1. Grammar Unit 5
HD. 5.1 t/m 5.8

2. 5.1 Present Simple
Vorm:
– Hele werkwoord
– Hele werkwoord + S bij he/she/it
Wanneer gebruik je het? Signaalwoorden
– Altijd Always, every …
– Nooit Never
– Regelmatig Usually

3. I always go to school at 9 o’clock (go)
He always goes to school at 9 o‘clock (go)
Let op bij he/she/it soms -es:
– Go  goes
– Do  does
– Cry  cries y  ie
– Try  tries
– Catch  catches
– Miss  misses

4. Vraagzinnen:
– do / does + hele werkwoord
Does he go to school every day?
Do you know what it feels like to be hurt?
Ontkennende zinnen:
– Don’t / doesn’t + hele werkwoord
He doesn’t go to school every day.
We don’t like to eat early.

5. Examples!
1.Andy … (not eat) candy every day.
2. … his Granny ... (have) a very big house?
3. I always ... (play) outside in summer.
3. … Linda and Tim ... (like) each other a
lot ?
4.I … (not go) swimming on Saturdays.
5. Jane ... (drink) hot chocolate every day.

6. 5.2 Present ContiNUous
Vorm:
– vorm van “to be” (am / is / are) + hele werkwoord +
-ING
Wanneer gebruik je het?
– Tegenwoordige tijd; iets is aan de gang of bezig.
Waaraan herken je het? (signaalwoorden)
– (right) now, at the moment, at present
I am jumping right now

7. Let op:
Als een werkwoord op een -e eindigt, dan
vervalt de -e als ING wordt toegevoegd.
Have --> having NOT haveing!!
Make --> making
Drive --> driving

8. 5.3 Present Simple <-> Present
Continuous
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS
Vorm: Vorm:
– hele werkwoord – “to be” + hele werkwoord
– hele werkwoord + S + ING
(he/she/it)
Wanneer gebruik je het?
Wanneer gebruik je het?
feit/gewoonte (altijd, nooit,
– nu bezig, aan de gang
regelmatig)
Signaalwoorden Signaalwoorden
always, usually, often, never, - (right) now, at the
every day/week etc. moment, at present, look,
listen

9. Examples!
Present Simple Present Continuous
I eat an apple every day I am eating an apple right
now
I always wear a golden I am wearing a golden
ring today
ring
I am reading now
I usually read at home
now
Feit/gewoonte

10. Examples!
1. As a general rule, if fewer people … the
traffic isn’t so bad, is it? (drive)
2. Listen! Britney Spears … her new song!
(sing)
3. Every morning I ... cereals for breakfast.
(have)
4. Look at the cat! She ... a mouse right now.
(chase)
5. Peter and Sam always ... the bus to
school. (take)

11. 5.4 Tags
Betekenis: toch/hè? Vind je ook niet?
Zin: Tag:
Bevestigend (+) Ontekennend (-)
He’s a handsome bloke isn’t he?
Ontkenned (-) Bevestigend (+)
We aren’t crazy are we?
Let op:
1. NOT in de tag of de zin
2. Werkwoord (vaak uit de zin)
3. Juiste onderwerp

12. Nooit:
Aren’t it?
Isn’t they?
Are these?

13. Examples
1.These subjects aren’t too difficult, ... ?
2.Your sister isn't very bright, ... ?
3.We are late, ... ?
4.Mr Jones is smelly, …?

14. 5.5 Short Answers
Do you like chocolate? - Yes, I do
Can you find me a taxi? - Yes, I can
Is this true? - Yes, it is!
Are you mad? - No, I’m not.
Vorm:
– Herhaal het hulpwerkwoord uit de zin!
– Let op bij ‘you’!

15. Examples!
1. Do you want to see my I.D.? - Nee.
2. Is this a chocolate cookie? - Ja.
3. Can you ask the flight attendant for more?
- Ja.
4. Can you please open a window? - Ja.
5. Do you understand Maths? - Nee.

16. 5.6 Could / couldn’t
Gebruik:
– Beleefde vraag
– Voorstel
– Mogelijkheid
Vorm:
– Could + hele werkwoord
Could you tell me the nearest way to the post
office, please?

17. 5.7 this/that/these/those
This/these  dichtbij
– This --> enkelvoud (dit/deze)
– These --> meervoud (deze)
That/those  ver weg
– That --> enkelvoud (dat/die)
– Those --> meervoud (die)

18. Examples!
1. ... lady over there is my new geography teacher.
2. ... bananas here are all brown.
3. Do you see ... boys over there? They're my
brothers.
4. Here, take one of ... sweets. They taste very
good.
5. ... film here is not good. It's very boring.
6. Where's your map? ... people here are lost.

19. 5.8 many/much – little/few – a
little/a few
Much / Many
Betekenis: VEEL
Much: enkelvoud
much water
Many: Meervoud
many postcards
Many kisses, much love

20. Little / Few
Betekenis: Weinig
Little: enkelvoud
little time
Few: Meervoud
few people
Little money, few euros
A little / a few
Betekenis: een beetje, een paar

21. Examples!
1. … (much/many) fruit
2. … (much/many) vegetables
3. … (much/many) people
4. … (much/many) time
1. … (little/few) fruit
2. … (little/few) vegetables
3. … (little/few) people
4. … (little/few) time